Academic Notes · Tail Risk · Rare Events

Extreme Value Theory

Notes on rare-event modelling, block maxima, threshold exceedances, generalized extreme value limits, generalized Pareto models, tail index estimation, and extreme quantile inference.

Extreme Value Theory

Notes and drafts.

This section collects notes on the statistical modelling of rare and extreme events. The emphasis is on tail limits, threshold exceedance theory, generalized extreme value distributions, generalized Pareto models, and extreme quantile estimation.

Extreme Value Theory Notes

Full PDF · Maxima, exceedances, GEV, GPD, and extreme quantiles

A consolidated set of notes on the foundations of extreme value theory, including block maxima, peaks over threshold, tail index interpretation, and high-quantile extrapolation.

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Introduction to Extreme Value Theory

Section note · Coming soon

A conceptual introduction to why extremes require separate asymptotic modelling, with block maxima and threshold exceedance viewpoints.

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Block Maxima and GEV Limits

Section note · Coming soon

A note on maxima of iid sequences, normalization, domains of attraction, and the generalized extreme value family.

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Peaks Over Threshold and GPD

Section note · Coming soon

A note on threshold exceedances, the Pickands--Balkema--de Haan theorem, and tail modelling with the generalized Pareto distribution.

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Tail Index Estimation

Section note · Coming soon

A note on interpreting and estimating the extreme value index, including heavy-tailed, light-tailed, and bounded-tail regimes.

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Extreme Quantile Estimation

Section note · Coming soon

A note on estimating quantiles beyond the observed data range and why tail extrapolation requires explicit extreme-value assumptions.

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